WEBVTT
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[inaudible].
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Thanks for listening to another episode of Project Zion.
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This podcast explores the unique spiritual and theological gifts the restoration offers for today's world project Zionist sponsored by the latter day seekers team from community of Christ
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[inaudible].
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Hello and welcome to the project Zion podcast.
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My name is Carla long and I'm your host for this series percolating on faith, a series designed to discuss topics related to faith.
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Our guests for the podcast are always two of my favorites.
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Tony and Charmaine Chavela Smith.
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Welcome back.
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You too.
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Thank you so much for continually showing up and I, I've actually been speaking to my boss and we're going to start doubling what we pay you.
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Oh, we can hardly wait to get that check.
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Was that in a dollar 12?
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You can get yourself a hamburger, right?
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Well not at any place.
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Good.
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But you probably can get this hamburger somewhere.
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Um, today's topic from what I hear is, um, we're going to be discussing the idea, this idea of the one true church and idea that community of Christ had in the past, although that has kind of, and know that has definitely gone away.
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But I can even remember in my childhood that people were still talking about the one true church and how community of Christ.
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Then our LDS was the one true church.
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Um, that was in the early eighties or so.
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And while it takes a while for things to trickle into Kansas, how did this idea get started and how the community Christ kind of move away from that.
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Hmm.
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That's a really great questions.
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And there's like a historical side to them and the theological side and personal sides as well.
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Scary.
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Anshul yeah.
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So ask her.
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Yeah.
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Oh that's right.
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You're biblical.
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Definitely, definitely a biblical side to it.
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So maybe a place to start is to start with the origins of the movement that Joseph Smith Jr began and its context.
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Yeah.
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Um,
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if we look at the area where we're Duncan's family was all the talk about with women followed the burned over district or an area that had been,
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had a lot of religious activity over the space of a decade or so where there's a lot of competition between various, both denominations and groups.
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Um, some that are not identifiable yet as denominations.
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But there's a lot of, um, preaching that's going on and we call it competitive, is that in some ways, um, preachers would have seen this as a, as a field ready for harvest as, uh, as many people had left, um, behind whether in there, in the, as they immigrated or as they moved across the country, left behind, um, more, um, predictable religious life and ties to particular doc denominations.
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And there's this, all this ferment of new ideas and new ways of understanding God in the sense of a nation creating itself.
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And therefore that means that comes over into views of religion.
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And there's new movements everywhere that are trying to reimagine and live in new ways, um, this, this primary story of Jesus of the Kingdom.
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Um, so, so it's, it's a great place with a lot of potential and a lot of people who are both distancing themselves from organized religion and also longing for connection.
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And so this, this several sweeps of groups coming through with the camp meetings and they're, um, promises of salvation and highly often highly emotional[inaudible], um, experiences and, and worship.
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Um, which was, which both served as entertainment and also as, um, warning for people to get saved before they die of some direct deadly disease.
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Um, which were pretty common in that time.
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So there's, there's this, that's part of the context is these many different denominations, many different people trying to prove that their view is the most accurate.
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Their view is the one that leads to salvation.
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The kind of experience they can provide is the one that can assure you that you are good with God and that your eternity is, um, is established in some way.
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So that's a whole atmosphere of dialogue and debate between different, um, religious mostly here Christian Christian voices.
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And so proving who is the best and the truest to the original story was a sport in the time.
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What Charmaine's describing is the period in American religious
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three called the second great awakening.
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And it's typically data's from about 1790 until roughly 1850 or so.
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And it's this period of like really a vigorous revival activity that starts in the period following the American revolution and one history.
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And I like a lot.
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Um, uh, Nathan Hatch wrote a book called the democratization of American Christianity.
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And so in this, in this culture shaped by the American revolution and the constitution and all of that, there's this new sense that the individual individual is Sri to figure it out for themselves.
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And it needs to be free from, from the remnants of old religious tradition that, that are now viewed as kind of binding people down.
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And so that's part of the context.
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Another part of the context, as you look back into that era, all of these, all of these Protestant revivalists, um, and this includes the people connected with the origins, the restoration with, they all had a working assumption, an assumption, by the way that turns out not to have been right, but it was their working assumption and we have to understand it for what it was.
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Their working assumption was it, there must have been an original Christianity, like the original real thing, your original recipe, we'll call it.
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And, and that you wanted, you wanted to recover this original recipe.
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One of the problems with this assumption is that the Bible, they all turn to, didn't support that idea very well because you could argue a Presbyterian model of church organization or a Methodist model of church organization or Baptist model, or even a Roman Catholic Molly, you could argue all these models of church organization from the Bible, but that didn't seem to face people.
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They all assumed there must be an original and you have to have the original to be some sense of right with God.
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To have the right blueprint means that you then have the right and true church.
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So that was one of their working assumptions that there's this one truth thing the Christianity started off with.
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You have to get back to it and that the Protestant reformation didn't do a good enough job getting back to it.
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Right.
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And I, and[inaudible],
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this is often called permit primitivism and I think we've talked about that a bit before, trying to comb through the new and create a picture of what the church looked like.
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Um, and probably in our movement we would've said, what the church that Jesus established look like?
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Um, of course, again, Jesus didn't establish a church.
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Um, the church grew up around those who believed that his life and death and resurrection or something special and it didn't get separated out from Judaism or you know, another 40 to 50 years.
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So, um, but they didn't know that.
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And so they're looking for this, what is the, what is the true representation of what it means to follow Jesus?
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And if we can do it like the first chance century followers of Jesus, then we've got it.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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So it was a matter of actually several levels.
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There's a, if we could have the right offices, um, so you know, there again combing through the scriptures to saying, well, there was bishops in, there were deacons.
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Well I'm put, there were also elders, you know, in some places.
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And so they're trying to use all of these bits and pieces to create, um, the right offices, the right structure for authority, but they're also trying to, um, pick up vestiges of, well, what, what does it mean?
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What are the things you have to believe to be as close to that early church as possible?
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And so among different groups, there were the battling, I call it the battle battling lists.
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So you know, you have to believe, um, you know, in the, in the virgin birth, you have to believe in certain things about who Jesus is and how his death or his resurrection brings salvation.
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And it would've been, you know, some nominations would have held up, some others would have held up others.
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And so there was the thing that began to feel and I, and our movement, uh, certainly inherited this and carried it on that your status with God was determined by whether or not you had the right list of beliefs.
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Um, I don't know.
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I think that's a, so there's those, there's um, you know, what does it look like?
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You have the proper structure.
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Do you have the proper authority then do you have the proper list?
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And so maybe one thing we can add in here too is that, um, Joseph Smith Jr have this experience as a teenage boy, the grove of trees in New York state.
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And
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of course there's six different accounts, six different versions of this vision.
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And as you, as you read them from earliest to latest, you know that he, you can notice that he develops the story as it goes in the latest version of this account.
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Um,
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cool.
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Oh, which is the 1842 one
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whole story becomes a story about restoring the original church.
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[inaudible]
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and I think that's the story that lots of community of Christ people grew up with.
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I'm sure pastor Mormons grew up with that story too.
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It's a, it's that the experience in the grove was about getting back to the original church and that nobody else had it.
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All their creeds are an abomination to God, et Cetera, et cetera.
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What's really interesting is if you look at it,
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the earliest account that Joseph wrote, um,
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in that earliest account, which is the least affected by like subsequent developments of the movement he started, um, what he describes is more like a conversion experience, very classic frontier, Protestant revivalist conversion experience in, in which he's struggling with personal sin and struggling with the sin he sees around him and in the earliest account, Christ appears to him and it's really about the forgiveness of his sins and some kind of sense of calling.
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It does not have anything much to do about restoring a church at that point.
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So that as, as he, as the church that he begins unfolds as he develops it and changes it.
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Hmm.
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Then in subsequent retellings of the story, the idea of,
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of how he's there to restore the original church, uh, becomes more and more important to the story.
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So I might also add that in what?
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For Community, Christ People's doctrine and covenants.
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Section one.
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There's this statement that Joseph makes about about the sting, the only true and living church upon the face of the earth with which I, the Lord am well pleased.
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And so this whole, this culture, this whole set of assumptions about getting back to an original and B, the, there must have been a right a right starting point.
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It must've been a perfect structure at the beginning.
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Somehow got corrupted and what Protestants did not fully recover
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recapture.
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That's, that's where, that's where the one true church idea basically finds its origins.
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So,
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Gosh, what I'm hearing you guys say, well first of all, let me just say Charmaine, what I found most surprising in what you said is that people used to go to church for entertainment.
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I mean, no, I'm just kidding.
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It's Super Fun.
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Everyone should come to go to church.
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It's fine.
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I believe these days, isn't it?
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No, not community of Christ at least.
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Um, there's just a little plug for community of Christ.
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But you know, it just sounds like what they were trying to do was kind of one up each other, right.
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And say, well, my church is better than your church because, and my church is better than your church because, and so people were kind of vying for followers in some ways.
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Absolutely.
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Absolutely.
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And if you could have that combination of um, convincing use of script, convincing use of rhetoric and convincing experience, you had a pretty powerful tool to have people follow to your way of thinking or your personality or your denomination if it was the core group at any rate.
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So yeah.
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Yeah, it was, um, and it was entertainment because, um, well except for the offering it was free and you know, you could, you could, the whole community would often come out when they came around with their tents.
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And so you might, you might learn some things about your neighbors you didn't otherwise know.
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So if I was, you know, concession as part of the service.
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Yeah.
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And, and what's not entertaining about regular threats of hell and damnation?
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Carla?
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Gosh, I can't think of anything better.
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Perhaps
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people being slain in the spirit or overcome by the spirit.
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So
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[inaudible] bibles were like, the revivals were like the worlds of fun of, of the, you know, the frontier.
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So I do remember a comment, a cynical commentator, speaking of the revivals said, uh, that this, uh, a contemporary, these revivals said that sometimes as many souls were created as were saved at revivals.
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Wow.
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Forever.
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You're hinting at what else was going on?
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How interesting.
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Yeah.
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Oh, that's so awesome.
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Yeah.
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So this is kind of, it, it's almost, it's a bit of a contagion though.
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You know, when one person or one group is trying to prove that they're right, um, the defensiveness of others or the offense, you know, taking the offense for others to then prove that there's is, you know, more, right.
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Um, and which means either tearing down the other's view or providing a more convincing kind of approach.
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It was all part of it.
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And when you get caught up into that cycle, then it's hard to disentangle and step back and say, well, where might God be in all of this?
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And that that doesn't happen for a while
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and, and nobody is really aware of or asking questions about the assumptions everybody holds in this particular context.
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Um, what scripture about scripture, about the original recipe, about what Christianity is and isn't.
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Um, these are Frontier Protestants and I include the Joseph Smith family there too.
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These are Frontier Protestants and they share a widespread set of assumptions about, about the Bible, about religion, about that they all pretty much agree that Catholicism is evil and that somehow, uh, it doesn't represent true Christianity.
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And, and they also all share this assumption about getting back to the original plus in this democratized environment in the United States say circa 1800 to 1830.
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They, they share a belief that the individual is able on their own to figure all this out.
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And I think, you know, for better or worse that that turns out to event a, an assumption that's, that's um, very deeply written into American religion.
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Um, I call it the role of your own approach to Christianity and sale.
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They all, they all assume that the individual is able to do the able and competent to do that.
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And this is back to the, to then Rukus trying to dis to convince individuals that theirs was the best.
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You you start out with, you know, where we have the structures or we have the offices that would have been in the earliest church and you know, here throwing scriptures back and forth could show that you have, um, the proper structures.
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And then, uh, within our movement there was the, the next step of proving that you have the one true authority.
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And so, um, Joseph not receiving his authority, his ordination from anybody from his time, but receiving it, um, from, from um, people from the past.
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Basically John The baptist, right?
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Yeah.
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Well, and seamless with, uh, yeah.
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So, so the, here's a newly established source of authority that is questionable in a way.
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And so for our movement, that sense of we have been, it's, we're the only ones who have to authority because it comes from an unquestionable source from, not this time, but from a past time.
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The idea there
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was to do an end run around thousands and thousands and 1500 years of tradition and that that somehow would get you back to the original way better.
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So, so yeah.
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So then, then you have to conclude that we are the only ones who have proper authority.
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Uh, our priests are the only ones who have authority to, to baptize in a way that brings salvation or that brings a affective connection with God.
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Um, our priests are the only ones who are authorized to ordain the next generation of priests.
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And so that then is like the ultimate arguing argument against other denominations because they're, they're very ministers are not authorized or not properly off.
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So other churches have been wrong from the start.
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That became very quickly the assumption of the early Laverty St Movement that this was a whole new thing that was getting back to the original, that nobody had been able to recover because it needed to be recovered somehow, I'll say magically by divine revelation.
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Right.
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That was the only way it could be recovered
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and either the other denominations, what authority they had, it was either perverted or diluted, um, perverted over time because of abuses of priesthood, you know, whatever age they wanted to point to or diluted of its rightness over time.
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And so this was like a new infusion of, uh, authority, um, that nobody else had.
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So let me back the clock up historically just a little bit to say that a lot of what we're describing is also, I'll call it leftover business from the Protestant reformation.
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Right?
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And, and, and I think that these, these Frontier Protestants in this democratized environment, they, they really did not know a lot of what we call church history, meaning the history of Christianity.
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They knew they knew their traditions, they knew their bibles well, they knew their current experience and they knew this and that about Martin Luther and other reformers, but they really did not know the history of Christianity.
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And so as you, as you back this clock up to around 1500, you see that once the Protestant reformation got started, the question, the question of where do you find authentic Christianity, uh, had been on the table for, you know, 300 years before Justice Smith's time.
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Thus there's a proliferation of denominations in groups each trying to articulate what they see as authentic Christianity.
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So the people on the American frontier inherited this, this long tradition of trying to get back to authentic Christianity and, um, goods did sewn in an environment where they didn't really know anything about development or evolution of a Christian faith from the early second century on.
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That's an important piece to the puzzle.
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I was actually thinking that, um, I have stood at the door, the castle church in Wittenberg and thought about Martin Luther Hammering those 95 theses up.
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Um, and you know, I was thinking about that and how new it was in 1790 when the, um, when the second grade awakening started, Protestantism was only, it was less than 300 years old.
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And, um, so I mean that sounds like a long time, but it's not a very long time when it comes to religions, right?
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The Catholic Church, like if you are a Christian, you are going to be Catholic.
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And it had been around for what, 1300 years, a long time, a long time to get all those right.
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And also the Protestants were rebels, right?
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And so like they're always trying to question authority and figure out things.
00:24:49.910 --> 00:24:57.519
And, and in some ways the second grade awaken a wakening might've been like, uh, another rebellion against Protestantism or did I overstate that?
00:24:57.549 --> 00:24:58.140
I don't know if I did.
00:24:58.549 --> 00:25:18.109
I think it's, I think it's just a, for a further, a further rebellion, a further revolution and so almost, and almost an echo of the reformation, but again, done, done with a set of assumptions that eventually will turn out to have been not, not very helpful assumptions.
00:25:18.440 --> 00:25:25.430
And so, you know, that we'll in our, in our discussion will get eventually here too.
00:25:25.869 --> 00:25:57.109
Um, how did community of Christ find its way out of this whole pair of this whole one true church paradigm is the, you know, the, the problem with this one from church paradigm was that everybody was saying that theirs was the one true and they had no, um, framework within which to see Christianity as something more than a collection of the right beliefs and structures, um, was very, very hard to see Christianity as something larger than their own particular version of it.
00:25:57.200 --> 00:25:59.839
They'll take, it'll take a while for that to happen.
00:26:00.809 --> 00:26:03.119
Well, yeah, let's, let's move on to that conversation.
00:26:03.121 --> 00:26:08.789
Not necessarily the community of Christ part now, but, um, what does it mean to be the one true church?
00:26:08.849 --> 00:26:15.240
And I'm just going to go ahead and show my bias here and I'm going to ask the same question of how is this idea damaging?
00:26:16.230 --> 00:26:18.210
So what does it mean to be the one true church?
00:26:18.211 --> 00:26:24.150
Like what do churches who believe they're the ones who church believe or you know what I'm asking and how is this idea
00:26:24.390 --> 00:26:24.930
hurtful?
00:26:26.430 --> 00:26:29.640
Well, let's, let me just, let me do lean back.
00:26:29.641 --> 00:26:31.980
The historical clock up even farther on that one.
00:26:32.009 --> 00:26:35.759
So the idea of truth in Christianity of course is important.
00:26:35.760 --> 00:26:37.410
I mean, it's right, right from the start.
00:26:38.400 --> 00:27:04.950
Um, but the, if you, if you go back to the second, third century, in fourth century of Christianity, you'll discover that Christian communities had to identify themselves over against alternatives over against, um, Judaism over against Greco Roman traditional religions over against a phenomenon called gnosticism.
00:27:05.549 --> 00:27:12.720
And so they developed ways to say that, to talk about themselves as the holy universal church.
00:27:13.619 --> 00:27:26.490
And then when you get to the, the fourth century to the Nicene creed into the creed is, is written the statement that the church is one holy Catholic slash universal and Apple Systolic Church.
00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:30.480
In other words, what makes the church Christian is all of these things.
00:27:30.960 --> 00:27:45.900
And the primary thing that they're trying to articulate there is that the church has to stay anchored in the Jesus story as it was passed on by apostolic tradition, through scripture and through liturgy.
00:27:46.710 --> 00:27:57.990
And so the idea that there is a true, a true form of Christianity versus abberant forms was there from the second, third and fourth centuries on.
00:27:58.470 --> 00:28:00.599
So it's a, it's a very old idea.
00:28:01.170 --> 00:28:26.069
And you know, in the, in the timeframe, um, it was, it was a very useful idea because for example, forms of the s I this, um, religious McCollum gnosticism really had a view of the created world, which said it was a mistake, did not come from God came from an inferior deity, but the body was bad.
00:28:26.099 --> 00:28:27.750
That materiality was bad.
00:28:28.140 --> 00:28:43.049
The Jesus was not incarnate but, but a was wearing a, uh, human physical, the sties and they, everybody who believed, who could believe this particular version of the story was in the know and everybody else was ignorant.
00:28:43.500 --> 00:28:44.460
That's gnosticism.
00:28:44.461 --> 00:28:46.890
And the Church said, that's not really the Jesus story.
00:28:46.891 --> 00:28:49.289
And so that was okay in its context.
00:28:49.710 --> 00:28:56.430
But the idea of being the one true as it develops through history, does those have some other side effects?
00:28:56.431 --> 00:28:59.369
And that refers to what you're calling a damaging side effects?